Understanding the Express Entry System
The Express Entry system manages applications for three federal immigration programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Candidates are assigned points based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and language proficiency through the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). A higher CRS score increases your chances of receiving an ITA in one of the regular draws conducted by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Tips for Improving Your Express Entry Score
1. Boost Your Language Proficiency
Language proficiency in either English or French is one of the most heavily weighted factors in the CRS. A higher score in language tests like IELTS (English) or TEF (French) can significantly improve your CRS points. Here’s how to boost your score:
- Retake the Test: If you’re close to the next band level in listening, speaking, reading, or writing, retaking the test can make a big difference.
- Learn French: Even a basic level of proficiency in Canada’s second official language can add bonus points.
2. Add Spousal Points
If you’re applying with a spouse or common-law partner, their qualifications can contribute to your overall CRS score. Be sure to include:
- Spousal Education: Ensure that your spouse’s education is recognized through an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA).
- Spousal Language Skills: If your spouse has strong language skills, their test scores will add to your points.
3. Gain More Canadian Work Experience
If you already have some Canadian work experience, gaining additional work months or years in Canada under a valid visa or work permit can substantially improve your CRS score. If you’re not yet in Canada, programs like the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allow international students to gain valuable work experience after studying.
4. Maximize Education Points
Education is another key CRS factor. Here’s how to boost your score in this category:
- Obtain an ECA: Ensure all your foreign qualifications are verified through an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) to gain points.
- Complete Additional Education: If you’re considering furthering your education, obtaining another degree or diploma (especially in Canada) can raise your score significantly.
5. Secure a Provincial Nomination
Obtaining a nomination from one of Canada’s Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) is one of the best ways to instantly improve your Express Entry score. A provincial nomination adds 600 points to your CRS, virtually guaranteeing you’ll receive an ITA. Keep an eye out for PNP streams that align with your skills and background.
6. Obtain a Valid Job Offer
While not mandatory for Express Entry, a valid job offer from a Canadian employer can boost your CRS score by up to 200 points. The job must meet certain criteria and be backed by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) in most cases.
7. Include All Family Members Correctly
When filling out your Express Entry profile, ensure that you list all family members who are accompanying you to Canada. Failure to include the correct information about your family could result in your application being rejected or delayed, which could impact your overall score.
8. Reassess Your Profile Regularly
Even after submitting your Express Entry profile, reassess your CRS score regularly. If any life events (like a new job, completing a degree, or improving language test scores) occur, update your profile immediately. Small changes can lead to a higher score and better chances of receiving an ITA.